More teeth for Lokayukta - justification and risks

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Written By silkboard - 13 December, 2009

Bangalore Corruption RTI Transparency Citizen Reports Lokayukta Others Everything else

Refer the "Empower Lokayukta" campaign running elsewhere on this website. It is important to understand what exactly this "suo motu" thing means. We are told that for Lokayukta (LA) in Karnataka to act on any public official, one of us needs to lodge a formal complaint. Essentially, LA can't act on its own, it must do so only on behalf of a citizen.

And how many of us do use the services of office of Lokayukta? Go no further than Karnataka LA website to get this answer. As per the stats there (http://lokayukta.kar.nic.in/stats.pdf), total number of complaints received without affidavits during March 2007- March 2008 was a mere 1331. Complaints to honorable LA with affidavits was 1058. Add both, you get about 2500.

Data is from 2008 (but fantastic website - lots of information there), but even if assuming the number has doubled to 5000 cases per year today, is that big enough?

One reason not many people log complaints would be lack of awareness around office of Lokayukta. Awareness means knowing how to lodge a complaint (what's the phone number or email address to contact? How long does it take? Will I have to attend courts etc?) and not just knowing that there is a Lokayukta in place. A campaign to just do some marketing for Lokayukta may get this number to grow by 10 times or so.

But, beyond the awareness factor, there is this perception about not "mingling" with agencies like the police, courts, and may I add lokayukta. How much effort will I have to put in after I lodge a complaint? Will I get some protection against the people who would become my enemies after I make the formal complaint? Can I be guaranteed some levels of confidentiality?

Remember, there is this other side to giving the revolver as well as trigger to Lokayukta. With so many people to shoot at, how will Lokayukta pick and choose the battles to fight? How can I be sure that this power in itself will not be misused? There are stories about an ex-Lokayukta that 'claim' that office of LA was used to settle scores across and with various public servants.

Now, despite absence of Suo Motu powers and broad awareness, is Lokayukta able to keep up with volume of complants it gets today? In that same stats page on Karnataka LA website, notice the work backlog:

Jurisdiction

Pending on 1 April 2007

Recd from 1 April 2007 to March 31 2008

Total

No of cases disposed during the perion

Pending count as on March 31 2008 Lokayukta 4124 1058 5812 1144 4038 Uplokayukta 16077 3602 19679 2904 16775 Total 20201 4660 24861 4048 20813

Notice the ratio of cases disposed to work backlog - 4048:20813, almost 1 to 5.

Summing it up, between the two

  • Demanding more "bandwidth" for clearing the volumes of work offices of LA and Up-LA get today, and
  • Suo motu powers for LA

What would be your demand? Easy - both!

For me, more bandwidth for them for sure, but the demand for Suo Motu jurisdiction - I would ask for it only if it comes with super high degree of transparency into operations of LA. Its not a big ask today, because folks like Justice Santosh Hegde are fans of total transparency. But what is the guarantee that the person coming in next would be like him!?

Anyway. Do think, or even better, act. by signing that petition. And by creating your own little groups to do some marketing for the office of Lokayukta.

COMMENTS


Is Lokayukta really toothless?

kbsyed61 - 23 April, 2011 - 12:12

Have heard statements like Karnataka LA is toothless and it can not prosecute the official allegedly involved in corruption with State Government's sanction.

Today Sat down to read what the Lok Ayukta Act has to say on that count. The Karnataka Lokayukta Act, posted on LA website has interesting section under prosecution

14. Initiation of Prosecution.-If after investigation into any complaint the Lokayukta or an Upalokayukta is satisfied that the public servant has committed any criminal offence and should be prosecuted in a court of law for such offence, then, he may pass an order to that effect and initiate prosecution of the public servant concerned and if prior sanction of any authority is required for such prosecution, then, notwithstanding anything contained in any law, such sanction shall be deemed to have been granted by the appropriate authority on the date of such order.

Isn't this empowers LA to initiate prosecution? Or Am I being very naive or stating legal jargon in simplistic way?

Court action

idontspam - 23 April, 2011 - 15:16

Lokayukta cannot take the person to court & apply the criminal law on him. Only the below will happen

 

i)          if the Chief Minister or a Minister resign his office of the Chief Minister, or Minister, as the case may be;

ii)       if a public servant falling under items (e) and (f), but not falling under items (d) and (g) of clause (12) of section 2, be deemed to have vacated his office; and  

iii)     if a public servant falling under items (d) and (g) of clause (12) of section 2, be deemed to have been placed under suspension by an order of the appointing authority.

So some are suspended for namesake & then reinstated very soon. They escape the LAW becuse they cannot be taken to court.

IDS,

The clauses you have quoted are not under prosecution heading. These belong to

13.  Public servant to vacate office if directed by Lokayukta etc.

 (1) Where after investigation into a complaint the Lokayukta or an Upalokayukta is satisfied that the complaint involving an allegation against the public servant is substantiated and that the public servant concerned should not continue to hold the post held by him, the Lokayukta or the Upalokayukta shall make a declaration to that effect in his report under sub-section (3) of section 12. Where the competent authority is the Governor, State Government or the Chief Minister, it may either accept or reject the declaration after giving an opportunity of being heard.  In other cases, the competent authority shall send a copy of such report to the State Government, which may either accept or reject the declaration.  If it is not rejected within a period of three months from the date of receipt of the report, or the copy of the report, as the case may be, it shall be deemed to have been accepted on the expiry of the said period of three months.  

 

(2) If the declaration so made is accepted or is deemed to have been accepted, the fact of such acceptance or the deemed acceptance shall immediately be intimated by Registered post by the Governor, the State Government or the Chief Minister if any of them is the competent authority and the State Government in other cases then, notwithstanding anything contained in any law, order, notification, rule or contract of appointment, the public servant concerned shall, with effect from the date of intimation of such acceptance or of the deemed acceptance of the declaration, 

 I have already signed the petition and also drawn attention to another post of empowering Comptroller & Auditor General of India, the century old Whistle Blower (Britishers legacy) whose Audit Reports are completely documented and evidenced.  

- If these paragraphs are taken seriously and his efficiency cum performance audit reports are to be acted upon, every second official in governmental heirarchy can be kept under suspension and the money held under objection running into thousands of crores of rupees are recovered from the perpetrators by finalising cases through a fast track court to be assisted by the officers of CAG, India's deficit budget can be wiped out.

WHY NOT DECENTRALISE corruption? Here is a suggestion and I am open to discussion:

- Decentralise licensing/sanctioning power for anything and everything that needs approval -  distribute the power of sanctioning amongst 2/3 licensing Rajas (conditions apply)

- If I want a building license with a few deviations, I should have the liberty of approaching all the three 'Rajas' and to request them to quote their rates.

- After tender evaluation, I will approve the least corruption Raja, award him the work of doing everything, get the license and deliver it to my home so that I can go ahead with breach the law openly when this Raja comes for inspection and turns a Nelsons eye.  

- The above suggestion clearly brings out the fact that each and every one of us have the tendency to compromise our moral and ethical values for gain and would not mind bribing in some form or the other during our life time.  Ultimately, Law will catch up with the law breaker and screws him whereas the bribe taker would have got his wife a Jarataari Saree.  

- It will be a case of 'Choori karbooja per giraatho kya, karbooja choori per giraatho kya, kaatna karbooja hai'.  Think it over.

- Bang-lureans are the top bribe givers according to a study -Delhi and Mumbai in second and third places. 

- Comment is free but facts are sacred.

- Choice is ours

- Vasanth Mysoremath

Good point VM about CAG, more visibility and bandwidth for them would be so nice. CAG itself merits a separate awareness building discussion or campaign of its own.

However, let us avoid converting into a generic talk on corruption. Coming Back to use of Lokayukta as a tool to help citizens fight corruption, how do some other states look, and what would be some other measures to help citizens?

In 2004, Govt of MP had a proposal to have LA and UP-La also deal with "redressal of grievances arising from mal-administration". The amendment was rejected (as per this document on MP Govt website - http://mplokayukt.nic.in/Important_Recommendations_to_make_Institution_more_effective.pdf)

Actually, addressing citizen's complaints is of more value than chasing public office or public servant on charges of corruption or in-efficiency. Working on greivances is more of an outcome basd approach. If I get asked for bribe at BBMP when getting my Khata done, a complaint against BBMP official in question (to Up-Lokayukta) is not going to get my work done. And further, since I would now be 'blacklisted' at BBMP offices, things are likely to get harder for me.

There is one other point about immunity that some government servants enjoy against prosecution. This one too is a contentious issue with points for as well as against it.

To sum it up, the four suggestions so far to make LA more useful are:

  1. More bandwidth for them to deal with cases and reduce backlog
  2. "suo motu" powers, but with corresponding measures (more transparency) to check on misuse of this authority
  3. Grow office of LA into the state wide citizen complaints authority
  4. A way for LA, only LA and not everyone, to work around immunity that public servants enjoy in cases where there are valid (as judged by LA) complaints available with clear evidences (again, as judged by LA, and not media or public).

Look fwd to more wisdom and enlightment about Karnataka's LA from other members.


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